Paint and paint compounds



.UNrTED STATES arena @rrrcn.

GEORGE XV. BANKER, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

PAINT AND PAINT COMPOUNDS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 369,385, dated September 6, 1887.

Application filed December 9, i886.

To aZZ whom, it Hwy concern:

Be it known that I, GnoRenW. BANKER, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of 5 New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Pai nts and Paint Compounds, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in to paints and paint compounds and it consists in grinding the pigments with corn-oil, so called-that is to say, the oil which maybe obtained from the germs of Indian corn or maize-or mixing corn-oil with the ground pigments with or without a drier.

In the manufacture of glucose and of starch, and also in whisky distilling, the corn germs, which are harmful in these manufactures, are separated from the other parts of the grain.

I have discovered that the oil obtained from these corn germs can be used in place of linseed or other oils in the manufacture of paints, with the following improvements in the resulting product:

First. Owing to the peculiar characteristics or qualities of corn-oi white paint made by its use, when used for inside work or in other places where the light is not strong, retains its whiteness permanently, and does not turn 0 yellow or cream-colored, as the white paints do which are prepared by the employment of linseed-oil. This, as I believe, is owing to the fact that linseed-oil, when not exposed to strong light or sunshine, which bleeches it, turns yel- 5 lowish because of oxidation; and my invention consists in the discovery that corn-oil does not turn thus yellow, but on the contrary retains its original whiteness.

Second. In making tinted colors, the tints 0 are much more permanent when corn-oil is used than when linseed-oil is used. This is es pecially true in colors used for interior painting, where the gradual darkening of the linseed-oil colors,as they gradually oxidize, grad- 4 5 nally changes delicate tints.

Third. Corn-oil more readily unites with the pulverized pigments during the grinding process and produces a more homogeneous mix ture than when linseed-oil is used, and not only is this true at the time of grinding, but the mass retains its homogeneity without separation of the oil from the pigment for a practi- Scrial No. 522L116. (No specimens.)

cally indefinite time, and as a result of this quality the subsequent preparation of the paint for use is much more easily and perfectly ef fected, because there is no compacted pigment consequent on the separation of the oil and pigment, which the added turpentine or oil used for thinning the paint ordinarily has to cut or break up.

Fourth. Paints prepared with corn-oil are much smoother in application than other paints.

, Fifth. They possess greater elasticity and do not either chalk off or scale.

' Sixth. The paints are cheaper.

The corn-oil that I refer to herein is the oil containedin the germs of Indian corn or maize, which can be obtained therefrom either by pressure or by dissolving it out from the germs with benzine or bisulphide of carbon or other solvents, its weight being about seven and three-quarter pounds to the gallon, and is at the present time known as an article of-commerce.

In the preparation of my paint I proceed as in the manufacture of ordinary paint when linseed or other oils are employed. The pigments are thoroughly mixed with the corn-oil, and then ground in any suitable apparatus. The proportions of pigments and corn oil are substantially the same as those employed in making other commercial paints-that is to say, taking white lead as an example, to one hundred (100) pounds of white lead, add from eight (8) to ten (10) per cent. of the corn-oil, depending on the desired consistency of the ground product. As is well understood in this art, however, the proportions of pigment and oil will vary within widely differing degrees, de pending on the particular pigment employed.

Corn-oil is one of the class of semi-drying oils, and therefore it is usually desirable to mix with the paint some sort of drier. The proportions of drier will depend on the kind of pigment used and the speed of drying re-.

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, turpentine or its equivalent alone be used to thin the paint preparatory to use.

Having described my invention, I claim- 1. The above-described paint, composed, essentially, of corn-oil and a pigment, substantially as set forth.

The above-described paint, composed, essentially, of corn-oil and a drier, and a pigment, substantially as set forth.

3. The within-described paste-paint, composed of a pigment ground in corn-oil, substantially as set forth.

Signed at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, this 29th day of November, A. D. 1886.

GEO. WV. BANKER.

Witnesses:

JOHN H. IVES, GEORGE A. Voss. 

